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Prevention

:: Jun-Jul 2008


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Most topics include a Risk Reduction section. Please view these article links.

Related Topics - Highlighted Articles

Cancer - Breast

Past recreational physical activity and risk of breast cancer. (Clin J Sport Med. 2005) "CONCLUSIONS: More physical activity was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal American women. An hour every day of moderate or strenuous activity provided most benefit."


Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Can type 2 diabetes be prevented through diet and exercise? (J Fam Pract. 2005) ""Evidence-based answer: Diets that result in long-term weight loss of 5% to 7%, along with moderate-intensity exercise for more than 150 minutes per week, reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes for patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, based on multiple randomized controlled trials [RCTs]). Each of the trials demonstrating this finding included fairly intensive counseling as part of the successful intervention. Diet and exercise reduce the incidence of diabetes in both lean (body mass index [BMI] <25) and overweight patients with IGT (SOR: B, based on a single, large RCT)."

 

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A Longitudinal Study of Vaginal Douching and Bacterial Vaginosis—A Marginal Structural Modeling Analysis (American Journal of Epidemiology 2008) “These findings indicate that douching confers increased risk of disruption of vaginal flora. In the absence of a large randomized trial, these findings provide the best evidence to date for a risk of bacterial vaginosis associated with douching.”

Consumption of trans-Fatty Acid and Its Association with Colorectal Adenomas (American Journal of Epidemiology 2008) “These results suggest that consumption of high amounts of trans-fatty acid may increase the risk of colorectal neoplasia, and they provide additional support to recommendations to limit trans-fatty acid consumption.”

FDA Alert - Fluoroquinolone Antimicrobial Drugs “Fluoroquinolones are associated with an increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture. This risk is further increased in those over age 60, in kidney, heart, and lung transplant recipients, and with use of concomitant steroid therapy. Physicians should advise patients, at the first sign of tendon pain, swelling, or inflammation, to stop taking the fluoroquinolone, to avoid exercise and use of the affected area, and to promptly contact their doctor about changing to a non-fluoroquinolone antimicrobial drug.“

How Cranberry Juice Can Prevent Urinary Tract Infections “A new study by researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) reveals that the juice changes the thermodynamic properties of bacteria in the urinary tract, creating an energy barrier that prevents the microorganisms from getting close enough to latch onto cells and initiate an infection.”

Ice or Heat - "Which Should I Apply?"

Inflammation“ … persistent inflammation is associated with many chronic human conditions and diseases, including allergy, atherosclerosis, cancer, arthritis and autoimmune diseases.”

Physical Activity and Insulin Sensitivity. The RISC Study. (Diabetes. 2008) “Conclusions: Accumulated daily physical activity is a major determinant of insulin sensitivity. Neither time spent sedentary, in light-activity, nor bouts of moderate or vigorous activity impacted on insulin sensitivity independently of total activity.”

Physical Activity during Adulthood and Adolescence in Relation to Renal Cell Cancer (American Journal of Epidemiology 2008) “The authors conclude that increased physical activity, including activity during adolescence, is associated with reduced risk of renal cell cancer.”

Seven common symptoms you should never ignore

 

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