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Water - Fluids - Dehydration - Heat Stroke

:: Jun-Jul 2008


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Highlighted Articles

Sweat And Hydration Issues Examined In Recently Released Journal Supplement

Water “Remember, fluid comes in a variety of forms, including the water in solid foods. Many fruits, vegetables and soups are at least 80 percent water, so they can count toward your daily intake. Milk, diet sodas, unsweetened carbonated waters, most herbal teas, decaffeinated teas and decaf coffee can substitute, cup-for-cup, for pure water. The same is not true of fruit juices and sugar-sweetened drinks. Although theses other beverages still count as fluid sources, there sugar content can slow down your body's water absorption. Finally, don't count coffee or alcohol as a water substitute: Caffeine is a mild diuretic (a substance that helps remove water from the body via urine). This makes coffee and other caffeinated beverages poor sources of water.”

Clinical Guidelines

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Related Topics - Highlighted Articles

Sports and Injury Prevention

Researchers Examine Water During Workouts "Three decades ago, the top warning sounded by race officials was dehydration. Athletes were told to constantly hydrate after several studies found a link between dehydration and a rise in body temperature, which can lead to heat stroke. But now researchers are taking a second look at the risks of drinking too much fluid during exercise. Hyponatremia, or water intoxication, was thrust into the spotlight after the back-to-back deaths of two female runners in 2002, including one who ran in the Boston Marathon. In both cases, the women drank excessive amounts of fluids."


Aging - Anti-Aging

Strategies for ensuring good hydration in the elderly. (Nutr Rev. 2005) "Dehydration is a frequent etiology of morbidity and mortality in elderly people. It causes the hospitalization of many patients and its outcome may be fatal. Indeed, dehydration is often linked to infection, and if it is overlooked, mortality may be over 50%. Older individuals have been shown to have a higher risk of developing dehydration than younger adults. Modifications in water metabolism with aging and fluid imbalance in the frail elderly are the main factors to consider in the prevention of dehydration. Particularly, a decrease in the fat free mass, which is hydrated and contains 73% water, is observed in the elderly due to losses in muscular mass, total body water, and bone mass. Since water intake is mainly stimulated by thirst, and since the thirst sensation decreases with aging, risk factors for dehydration are those that lead to a loss of autonomy or a loss of cognitive function that limit the access to beverages."

A typology of oral hydration problems exhibited by frail nursing home residents. (J Gerontol Nurs. 2006) "Dehydration remains a substantial problem for nursing home residents, often with poor health outcomes. … Dehydration events occurred in 31% (11 of 35) of residents during the 6-month period."

 

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General Information

Beat the Heat -- Stay Hydrated!

Dehydration and youth sports: Curb the risk “If you're sweltering in the stands at a youth sporting event, imagine what it's like for the athletes. Learn who's at risk of dehydration — and how to prevent it. Children don't adapt as well as adults do to exercise in hot, humid weather. They produce more heat, sweat less and may be less likely to drink enough fluids during exercise — all of which increase the risk of dehydration. Dehydration can lead to mild to severe heat-related illnesses, such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heatstroke. … If your child plays sports in hot weather, encourage him or her to drink plenty of fluids before, during and after practices and games. Teach your child the signs and symptoms of dehydration, as well as the importance of speaking up if they occur. Involve your child's coach, too. Talk to the coach about adjusting the intensity of practice depending on the temperature and humidity on the field — and support the coach's decision to cancel games and practices when it's dangerously hot outside. “

Heat Exposure a Dangerous Summer Threat “Severe heat exposure, which is called hyperthermia, occurs when the body's temperature rises to 106 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Symptoms of heat exposure can include nausea, vomiting, weakness, headache and muscle cramps. In severe cases, called heat stroke, victims may suffer from a rapid pulse, difficulty breathing, mental confusion, seizure and even a coma, according to AHRQ. “

Heat injury prevention practices in high school football. (Clin J Sport Med. 2007 )

Lead in drinking water

Sports drinks, exercise training, and competition. (Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008)

Water & Hydration Center

 

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