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General Cardiovascular

:: June 2009


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View all Treatment articles in our Treatment Report . The most recent articles are listed on top (not in alphabetical order). Click on the Topic on our home page and then the subtopic - Treatment Report. Stay updated on drugs and their side effects, and various other treatments, including exercise, nutrition, and supplements.

Highlighted Article

Angina and gastroesophageal reflux diseases linked “It is well known that non-cardiac chest pain is closely related to gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases (GORD). Chest pain of oesophageal origin can be difficult to distinguish from that caused by cardiac ischaemia because the distal oesophagus and the heart share a common afferent vagal supply, and GORD can cause episodes of non-cardiac chest pain that resemble ischaemic cardiac pain. … The study results suggest that an extra-oesophageal condition causes GORD symptoms and that angina may be misclassified as GORD. Since patients with GORD have an increased risk of angina pectoris in the year after GORD diagnosis, physicians have to be concerned about missing clinically important CAD while evaluating patients for GORD symptoms.”

Clinical Guidelines

ACC - Clinical Cardiology Statements/Guidelines

AHA Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations Revised

AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update (Circulation. 2006)

Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women: 2007 Update (Circulation 2007)

NGC - Adult basic life support: 2005 International Consensus Conference on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations. (2005)

NGC - AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update. (2006)

NGC - Anticoagulation therapy supplement. (2005)

NGC - Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. (2004)

NGC - Carotid endarterectomy ? an evidence-based review. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. (2005)

NGC - Clopidogrel and modified-release dipyridamole in the prevention of occlusive vascular events. (2005)

NGC - Diagnostic imaging in patients with claudication. (2005)

NGC - Exercise testing in asymptomatic adults: a statement for professionals From the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention. (2005)

NGC - Guideline for management of wounds in patients with lower-extremity venous disease. (2005)

NGC - Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: recognition, treatment, and prevention: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. (2004)

NGC - Prevention of venous thromboembolism: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. (2004)

NGC - Prevention of venous thrombosis. (2006)

NGC - Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. (2005)

NGC - Statins for the prevention of cardiovascular events. (2006)

NGC - The pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: The Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy.

NGC - Venous thromboembolism. (2005)

NGC - Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis. (2005)

SIGN - Risk estimation and the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2007)

Internet Sites

Related InfoMedSearch Topics

Related Topics - Highlighted Articles

Fitness and Exercise

Regular physical exercise, heart rate variability and turbulence in a 6-year randomized controlled trial in middle-aged men: The DNASCO study. (Life Sci. 2005) "Our results suggest that in addition to improvement in submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness, regular low to moderate intensity physical exercise seems to have beneficial effects also on cardiac autonomic nervous function, a clinically relevant predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."


Food: Fish

Fish consumption and the risk of developing acute coronary syndromes: the CARDIO2000 study (International Journal of Cardiology 2005) The aim of this work was to investigate the association between fish consumption and the development of non-fatal acute coronary syndromes (ACS), in a Mediterranean population. ? Conclusion: Moderate fish consumption was independently associated with a significant reduction in the odds of developing ACS."

 

Diagnosis, Imaging, and Screening

 

General Information

[Inflammation and C-reactive protein in cardiovascular disease.] (Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2009) “INTERPRETATION: Individuals with chronic inflammatory disease and those with high risk and acute infection are at risk for cardiovascular events and should be evaluated for primary prevention. In patient groups at moderate risk for cardiovascular disease, hs-CRP can be a valuable supplement to established factors for risk stratification. Despite numerous studies confirming hs-CRP's role as an independent risk marker, hs-CRP has not found its place in international guidelines. This should be reconsidered on the background of new study results.”

 

Risk Factors

Cornflakes, White Bread Could Boost Heart Risk “Eating a diet rich in carbohydrates that boost blood sugar levels -- foods such as cornflakes or white bread -- may hamper the functioning of your blood vessels and raise your risk of developing cardiovascular disease, a new study suggests. And another study, released Thursday at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Washington, D.C., found that people might actually feel fuller -- and might therefore eat less -- if they cut back a bit on carbohydrates in their diet. … "The main take-home message is that high-glycemic index carbs are dangerous since they reduce or inhibit endothelial function, which is the 'risk of the risk factors,' leading to atherosclerosis and potentially leading to heart disease," Shechter said. Previous research has found that high blood sugar levels after meals is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, not only in patients with diabetes but in the general population. Declining endothelial function is considered a key variable in the development of hardening of the arteries and heart disease.”

Living Near Major Traffic Roads and Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (Circulation 2009) “Conclusions—Living near major traffic roads is associated with increased risk of DVT.”

 

Risk Reduction
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