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Food

:: January 2012


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Related Topics - Highlighted Articles

Diet - Health

How To Maintain A Healthy Weight "Know Your BMI? If your body mass index is less than 25, you should work to keep it there. If your BMI is greater than 25, you can improve your long-term health by lowering your number. Studies have shown that having a BMI above 25 increases the risk of dying from heart disease and cancer."


Supplements - Nutrition

NIH - The Role of Vitamin and Mineral Supplements "Elderly people are at increased risk for nutrient deficiency. In large part this is due to diminished food intake with advanced age. However, differences in metabolism may also account for contrasting prevalences of nutrient deficiencies in older vs younger adults. ... There is a need for modifying the present food recommendations for the purpose of educating elderly people. This modification should emphasize nutrient dense food choices as well as targeted vitamin and mineral supplementation. For people unable or unwilling to increase their intake of nutrient dense foods, multivitamins and multimineral supplements should be recommended ..."

 

Caffeine-Coffee-Soft/Juice Drinks

Are Diet Soft Drinks Bad for You? “Individuals who drink diet soft drinks on a daily basis may be at increased risk of suffering vascular events such as stroke, heart attack, and vascular death.”

Decaffeinated Coffee May Help Improve Memory Function and Reduce Risk of Diabetes

Diet Soft Drink Consumption is Associated with an Increased Risk of Vascular Events in the Northern Manhattan Study. (J Gen Intern Med. 2012)

Is the metabolic syndrome caused by a high fructose, and relatively low fat, low cholesterol diet? (Arch Med Sci. 2011) “The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is manifested by a lipid triad which includes elevated serum triglycerides, small LDL particles, and low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, by central obesity (central adiposity), insulin resistance, glucose intolerance and elevated blood pressure, and it is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease. We have developed a new hypothesis regarding MetS as a consequence of a high intake in carbohydrates and food with a high glycemic index, particularly fructose, and relatively low intake of cholesterol and saturated fat. … Fructose also leads to increased levels of advanced glycation end products. The macrophages exposed to advanced glycation end products become dysfunctional and, on entry into the artery wall, contribute to plaque formation and thrombosis.”

Sucrose-sweetened beverages increase fat storage in the liver, muscle, and visceral fat depot: a 6-mo randomized intervention study1,2,3 (Am J Clin Nutr 2012)

Sugar-sweetened beverage, sugar intake of individuals, and their blood pressure: international study of macro/micronutrients and blood pressure. (Hypertension. 2011) “These findings, plus adverse nutrient intakes among SSB consumers, and greater sugar-BP differences for persons with higher sodium excretion lend support to recommendations that intake of SSBs, sugars, and salt be substantially reduced.”

Sugar-sweetened beverages and chronic disease. (Kidney Int. 2010) “They may also increase risk of T2DM and CVD as a contributor to a high dietary glycemic load leading to inflammation, insulin resistance and impaired beta-cell function. Additional metabolic effects from the fructose fraction of these beverages may also promote accumulation of visceral adiposity, and increased hepatic de novo lipogenesis, and hypertension due to hyperuricemia. Consumption of SSBs should therefore be replaced by healthy alternatives such as water, to reduce risk of obesity and chronic diseases.”

Sweeteners and Risk of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: The Role of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages. (Curr Diab Rep. 2012) “SSBs promote weight gain by incomplete compensation of liquid calories and contribute to increased risk of T2D not only through weight gain, but also independently through glycemic effects of consuming large amounts of rapidly absorbable sugars and metabolic effects of fructose.”

Too Much Fructose Sweetener Tied to Heart Risks in Teens

 

Chocolate - Cocoa

 

Dairy

Dairy products and cancer. (J Am Coll Nutr. 2011)

 

Fish

 

Food Safety - Poisoning
Meat

Bacon linked to higher risk of pancreatic cancer, says report “Daily consumption of bacon and other red meat products can raise cancer rates, according to the study. Eating two rashers of bacon a day can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer by 19% and the risk goes up if a person eats more, experts have said. Eating 50g of processed meat every day – the equivalent to one sausage or two rashers of bacon – increases the risk by 19%, compared to people who do not eat processed meat at all.”

Frequent red meat eaters at higher risk of stroke “A high-protein diet might benefit health in some ways, but depending on what kind of protein a person consumes, it could raise their stroke risk too, suggests a large new study that finds eating lots of red meat ups the likelihood of having a stroke while poultry lowers it.”

High Levels of MRSA Bacteria in U.S. Retail Meat Products, Study Suggests

Red Meat Consumption Linked With Risk for Kidney Cancer

 

Nutrition
Tea
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